2016考研:英语后缀系列(四)|考研英语-pg电子游戏官网
2015-05-23 来自: pg电子游戏官网-pg电子游戏网站 浏览次数:334
在记忆和背诵考研单词时,老师们会推荐词根词缀法记忆单词,这种方法科学合理,记忆牢固并且迅速。同时,我们都知道,词汇的前缀一般修饰或者改变单词的意思,词汇的后缀一般改变单词的词性。万学海文为了广大考生更快的记忆单词,对考研英语词汇常见后缀进行了汇总,希望对考研的广大考生有所帮助。
名词后缀(四)
1.-dom:
free dom→freedom n. 自由
e.g. she bartered away her freedom for wealth.
她为财富而出卖了自由。
wis(e) dom→wisdom n. 智慧
e.g. in this way they brought into full play the initiative, wisdom and power of the masses.
这样他们就使群众的积极性、智慧和力量都充分发挥出来。
2.-ery:
slav(e) ery→slavery n. 奴隶制
e.g. the slavery was overthrown after the civil war in u.s.a.
在南北战争结束之后,美国的奴隶制被废除了。
brav(e) ery→bravery n. 勇敢
e.g. the soldier deserves the award for his acts of bravery.
这名战士应为他的英勇行为受奖。
3.-hood:
man hood→manhood n. 男子气概
e.g. her new-found power was a threat to his manhood.
她 近具有的能力对他的男子汉气概是个威胁。
neighbor hood→neighborhood n. 邻里
e.g. what happened in the factory is being whispered about the neighborhood.
工厂里发生的事正在附近居民中私下传说。
4.-sion, -tion:
deci(de) sion→decision n. 决定,决心
e.g. i don't think his decision is wise in reality.
实际上,我觉得他的决定并不明智。
descri(be) (p)tion→description n. 描写,描述
e.g. the scenery is beautiful beyond descriptions.
那风景美丽得难以形容。
5. -ity:
matur(e) ity→maturity n. 成熟
e.g. his performance was full of maturity and poise.
他的表现成熟而稳健。
visible ity→visibility n. 能见度,可见性
e.g. dense fog is covering roads in the north and visibility is very poor.
浓雾笼罩了北部的公路,能见度很低。